钛合金表面抗激光涂层损伤特性及热效应影响研究

实验研究了钛合金和高反射型陶瓷涂层材料抗连续型激光烧蚀的损伤及温度分布特性，并从热效应影响角度对比分析了二者在抗激光损伤效果方面的差异性。研究结果表明：相比于钛合金，高反射型陶瓷涂层材料能有效增强钛合金基底抗激光损伤的能力；在同等激光功率密度辐照下，陶瓷涂层材料能有效提升钛合金基底耐受激光辐照的时间长度。实验结果表明该陶瓷涂层材料的激光损伤阈值比钛合金高约5.8倍。实验发现陶瓷涂层温升速率高于钛合金，但由于陶瓷材料具有较高的反射特性，以及良好的热吸收和热传导特性，因此能使由激光辐照产生的热量在其表面较快地扩散，而降低向基底方向传导的程度，最终提升陶瓷涂层的抗激光损伤阈值。     

类IXV飞行器初期再入制导与姿态控制方法研究

摘要： 针对类IXV飞行器无翼式升力体构型及采用RCS/尾襟翼组合控制特点，研究其初期再入段的高精度制导与姿态控制方法.设计带过程约束的数值预测 校正制导律以提高制导系统的鲁棒性及精确性；根据其执行机构配置特点，设计基于RCS的航向控制律及基于RCS/气动舵的纵、横向复合控制律，并采用鲁棒伺服LQR技术进行控制参数快速设计.通过蒙特卡洛打靶仿真来验证算法的精度及鲁棒性.     

双主动交会远程导引方案建模与仿真

针对航天器双主动交会问题,以两航天器能量消耗之和最小为最优交会指标,建立了一种寻求远程导引可行飞行方案的算法模型,以满足远程导引对测控、日照和任务时间等要求。仿真结果表明,该算法可行。     

弹道交班自适应算法研究

为实现复合制导不同制导弹道的平滑过渡,用二阶吻合法设计了一不同制导律间的指令交接导引段。建立了自适应弹道交接导引算法的模型。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法具较好的弹道过载平滑能力,有一定的应用价值。     

Tunnel/predictor display with two-axis control coordination and simplification

A longitudinal-lateral control coordination and simplification concept is considered for a tunnel/predictor display, which presents the command flight path and a specified future aircraft position in a 3-dimensional format to the pilot, for improving flight path control. A basic element of the proposed concept is the generation of common longitudinal-lateral transfer characteristics of the predictor-aircraft system for the crossover frequency region. Control coordination is supported by a dynamics similarity between the longitudinal and the lateral response characteristics of the predictor position in closed-loop pilot control actions. The control coordination and simplification concept is considered to support the pilot in manual flight path control, directed at an enhancement of his control performance and at a reduction of his workload. Results from pilot-in-the-loop simulation experiments support the theoretical findings and show the effectiveness of the proposed predictor concept with control coordination.     

The Genesis Solar Wind Concentrator Target: Mass Fractionation Characterised by Neon Isotopes

The concentrator on Genesis provided samples of increased fluences of solar wind ions for precise determination of the oxygen isotopic composition. The concentration process caused mass fractionation as a function of the radial target position. This fractionation was measured using Ne released by UV laser ablation and compared with modelled Ne data, obtained from ion-trajectory simulations. Measured data show that the concentrator performed as expected and indicate a radially symmetric concentration process. Measured concentration factors are up to ∼30 at the target centre. The total range of isotopic fractionation along the target radius is 3.8%/amu, with monotonically decreasing ²⁰Ne/²²Ne towards the centre, which differs from model predictions. We discuss potential reasons and propose future attempts to overcome these disagreements.     

鲁棒变结构制导规律研究

研究存在相对速度测量噪声时的鲁棒制导问题，根据一类变结构制导规律，分析了相对速度测量噪声、制导参数对导引收敛性的影响，以弹道收敛为准则，给出了实现鲁棒制导的条件，研究结果对设计先进的雷达制导系统具有重要意义。     

半导体激光器温度的Fuzzy_PID控制

本文将Fuzzy_PID算法应用于半导体激光器系统,阐述了Fuzzy_PID控制器的设计和软件模拟。证明了本控制算法对于大滞后、大惯性的温度控制过程具有优良的控制性能及很强的鲁棒性,且现场运行效果良好。     

激光扫描路径对直接金属激光烧结温度场的影响

利用有限元分析软件AN SY S,对激光烧结温度场进行了数值模拟,建立了激光烧结薄板的温度模型;运用APDL语言控制热源的热流密度、移动速度以及扫描轨迹;研究了激光行程对烧结温度场的影响,扫描端点温度场的不对称及较大的温度梯度造成了端点球化现象;激光扫描线间的耦合作用使端点球化现象随扫描线的增加而逐渐显著。根据该程序得出的模拟结果和实验结果基本一致。     

浅谈大学生就业指导工作

随着高校教育体制改革的不断深入,大学生的就业压力也在逐渐增大,就业指导在高校学生就业工作中已经显得更为重要,本文通过分析高校就业指导工作的现状和存在的问题,结合实际情况,提出开展就业指导工作的几点建议.